Each handbook focuses on a key lesson or recommendation that has emerged through the UNA programme. As a result the handbook series touches on a range of topics including the following: alternative approaches to planning for nature (Handbook 2); innovative approaches to planning for the African context (Handbook 3); working with informal and formal governance structures (Handbook 4) as well as with informality (Handbook 5); the importance of developing reflective, needs-driven projects; taking a bottom-up approach to implementation; the value of focusing on processes as well as outcomes (Handbook 6 – 10); and the need for a multi-level governance approach to natural asset management.