Reports
Open burning of waste in Africa
Challenges & opportunities
This report, published by Engineering X and the UN High Level Climate Champions lays out Africa’s waste management challenges to contextualise the gravity of open waste burning on the continent. It provides guidance to tackle phasing out open waste burning, and highlights the importance of inclusion of waste workers as well as the opportunity to leverage the circular economy as a framework to systematically address the challenge.
Roadmaps, frameworks and action plans
Africa Roadmap for Transformative Action to End Open Burning of Waste
Endorsed by AMCEN in 2025, this regional roadmap sets out why urgent action is needed to end open waste burning, what national governments, local authorities, and finance institutions need to do, and how these actions can be delivered. It provides a shared political mandate and framework behind the continent-wide push to phase out open burning.
Kisumu City Transformational Action Plan
This plan shows how the Africa Roadmap was piloted on the ground in Kisumu, Kenya, translating the regional framework into a locally-led action plan built around eight objectives.
End Open Burning Awareness Raising Framework
Developed by ICLEI Africa with input from local government practitioners across the continent, this guide equips municipal officials to design effective awareness and behaviour-change campaigns against open burning. It combines communication principles, real city case studies, and ready-to-use messaging tailored to African contexts.